Stability of molybdenum dioxide as catalyst for isooctane steam reforming

FUEL 26

Oscar Marin Flores, omarinflores@hotmail.com and Su Ha, suha@wsu.edu. Chemical Engineering Department, Washington State University, Dana Hall 118, Pullman, WA 99163
In the present investigation, the stability of molybdenum dioxide MoO2 has been investigated as catalyst for the steam reforming of isooctane. To achieve this, a combination of activity measurements together with XPS analysis provided information about the factors affecting the stability of the catalyst. The pressure and temperature used in this work were 750oC and 1 atm, respectively. According to our findings, if the partial pressure of isooctane is fixed to 0.03 atm, the stability of the catalyst becomes higher at steam to carbon ratios close to 1.2. In addition, the activity of MoO2 appears to be related to the presence of dual metal-acid sites, which are able to enhance the reforming process. However, the availability of these dual sites is strongly affected by gas-solid reactions, which are able to limit the amount of active sites required to stabilize the reforming process.
 

Green Chemistry for Sustainable Energy Supply and Conversion
1:45 PM-5:40 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 242, Oral

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix

Division of Fuel Chemistry

The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008