H2S and CO2 removal from biogas, landfill gas and other gas streams

PETR 131

Xiaoliang Ma, mxx2@psu.edu, Clean Fuels and Catalysis Program, The Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 209 Academic Projects Building, University Park, State College, PA 16802, Xiaoxing Wang, xuw4@psu.edu, Clean Fuels and Catalysis Program, The EMS Energy Institute and Department of Energy & Mineral Engineering, the Pennsylvania State University, 209 Academic Projects Building, University Park, PA 16802, and Chunshan Song, csong@psu.edu, Clean Fuels and Catalysis Program, The EMS Energy Institute and Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 209 Academic Projects Building, University Park, State College, PA 16802.
Novel sorbents (MBS) have been developed for removing CO2, H2S and COS, which were prepared by loading a CO2/H2S-philic polymer, such as polyethylenimine (PEI), on the nanoporous materials. On the basis of their exceptional function, an innovative two-stage process for removing CO2 and H2S, respectively, from biogas, landfill gas and other gas streams was proposed and conducted in a bench-scale apparatus. The developed sorbents and process exhibit some potential advantages: 1) able to remove H2S and COS in the gas to at least less than 60 ppbv, 2) higher sorption capacity and selectivity for CO2, H2S and COS, 3) higher sorption-desorption rate, 4) working at mild conditions, 5) easier for regeneration, and 6) able to remove and recover CO2 and H2S, respectively.