Influence of diblock copolymer composition on the phase behavior of a polymer blend studied by cloud point measurements

CHED 710

Nicole D. Grant, grantnd@plu.edu and Dean A. Waldow, waldowda@plu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Pacific Lutheran University, 1010 122nd Street S, Tacoma, WA 98447
Anionic polymerization was used to synthesize polystyrene (PS) / polybutadiene (PB) diblock copolymers with a range of compositions. These diblock compositions ranged from 20/80 to 80/20 in terms of styrene and butadiene monomer content. These diblocks were used to evaluate the influence of diblock copolymer composition on the phase behavior of a PS/PB blend. The phase boundaries were analyzed using cloud point measurements as a function of diblock content. The results of this research are consistent with the predictions of a theoretical model by Jacek Dudowicz et al. (Macromolecules 1995, 28, 2276). Their results suggest that if a diblock copolymer with a 50/50 PS/PB composition is added to a binary blend, it will lower the critical temperature. Whereas a diblock copolymer with a distribution which is further away from an equal distribution, such as an 80/20 PS/PB composition, will raise the critical temperature.