Bicontinuous microemulsion study of ternary polymer blends using dynamic light scattering

CHED 729

Christopher J. Hamre, hamrecj@plu.edu and Dean A. Waldow, waldowda@plu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Pacific Lutheran University, 1010 122nd Street S, Tacoma, WA 98447
High temperature dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cloud point measurements were used to study polymer blends composed of polystyrene (PS), polybutadiene (PB), and a PS-PB diblock copolymer. The copolymer acts as a surfactant potentially leading to the formation of a bicontinuous microemulsion (BME). Measurements as a function of scattering angle were taken over a temperature range of 180°C to 75°C. Intensity autocorrelation functions for all polymer compositions were fit using a double exponential function and were combined with zero-shear viscosities to determine dynamic correlation lengths. Two distinct density fluctuations were observed. The dynamic correlation lengths from the fast mode for the binary and 4% diblock blends diverge near their cloud point temperatures as the samples phase separate. The 8%, 10%, and 12% diblock blends have dynamic correlation lengths that do not diverge when temperature is lowered suggesting the presence of a BME similar to research presented in the literature.