Implementing guided-inquiry in the general chemistry laboratory

CHED 1542

Christy D. Bean, beancd@gmail.com, Department of Chemistry, Lamar University, PO Box 10022, Beaumont, TX 77710 and Richard S. Lumpkin, richard.lumpkin@lamar.edu, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Lamar University, PO BOX 10022, Beaumont, TX 77710-0022.
Implementing guided-inquiry into the laboratory in response to current reforms can be challenging for both students and faculty. Guided-inquiry laboratories offer a pathway that minimizes cost in terms of time and equipment while maximizing student success in developing inquiry skills and constructing content knowledge.

A set of guided-inquiry laboratories was designed and implemented into the second semester of undergraduate general chemistry. It was found that students using the guided-inquiry laboratory format gained more knowledge and greater understanding of the chemical concepts studied in the laboratory than a control group of students who conducted the standard expository laboratories. The guided-inquiry laboratories elicited active thought from the students and fostered positive student attitudes towards laboratory work.