Synthesis of highly enantiopure chroman-4 and thiochroman-4-amines by the catalytic reduction of oxime o-benzyl ethers using the novel spiroborate ester/borane system

CHED 489

Francisco G Merced Ortiz, f_merced@hotmail.com, Hector Melendez Gonzalez, hjmelendez@gmail.com, Kun Huang, huangkun7211@hotmail.com, and Margarita Ortiz, mr_ortiz@webmail.uprh.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, Estacion Postal CUH, 100 Carr. 908, Humacao, PR 00791-4300
Enantiomeric pure amines are especially valuable organic compounds that have been used as chiral auxiliaries and catalysts in asymmetric organic transformations and as chiral building blocks for the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds. The development of new methods for the asymmetric reduction of O-substituted oximes is very important since it offers a facile and convenient process for the synthesis of primary amines. We discovered that chiral spiroborate esters 3 efficiently catalyze the enantioselective reduction of thiochroman-4-one O-benzyl oximes with only 10 mol % of catalytic load affording the corresponding primary amine 2 in high yield and 99% ee. We are now investigating the reduction of other chroman and thiochroman O-benzyl oximes to study the electronic effects in this reaction. In addition, the synthesis of biological important chiral amines will be presented.