Electron storage in metallic nanoparticles: Control of chemical charging and discharging

COLL 491

Sherine O. Obare, sobare@uncc.edu, Department of Chemistry and the Nanoscale Science Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223
We demonstrate the efficiency of semiconductor/metal nanoparticle interfaces for converting solar energy and storing it as chemical energy. Nanoscale metallic particles in the 1-2 nm size range were used due to their unique electronic and catalytic properties. Within this size range, the electronic properties transition from a bulk-like continuum of electronic states to molecule-like, discrete electronic orbital levels. We have investigated the electrochemical quantized double-layer (QDL) charging differences of 1-2 nm palladium and ruthenium nanoparticles and further investigated their charging and discharging at large band-gap semiconductor interfaces. The results are paramount toward understanding and developing advanced materials for electronic devices as well as in catalysis. Synthetic parameters, nanoparticle characterization, and electrochemical properties of the metal nanoclusters, will be presented.