Nanoparticle self assembly in multiple dimensions

PMSE 28

Michael E. Mackay, mackay@egr.msu.edu1, Erin McGarrity1, Tiffany Bohnsack1, Tzu-Chia Tseng1, Jon Kiel1, Phillip M. Duxbury, duxbury@pa.msu.edu2, Michael S. Wong3, and Matteo Pasquali, mp@rice.edu4. (1) Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, College of Engineering, East Lansing, MI 48824, (2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, BPS Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, (3) Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-362, Houston, TX 77251-1892, (4) Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main St. MS-362, Houston, TX 77005
Assembly of nanoparticles into useful one, two or three-dimensional structures is a critical aspect to fully appreciate their utility. For example, self assembly, or bottom-up manufacturing, could be used to make microelectronic devices, in the best case, by randomly depositing all the nanoscopic components onto a substrate then activating their assembly into the working device. We show that by using a combination of entropy, surface energy (enthalpy) and metastable trapping through van der Waals forces we are able to assemble nanoparticles in one, two or three-dimensions within polymer films as a first step towards realizing useful devices.