Hydrocarbon-fluorocarbon donor-acceptor dyads assembled by “click” chemistry: Model systems for self-assembling double-cable polymers

ORGN 118

Travis Benanti, tbenanti@chem.umass.edu, Amarnath Bheemaraju, Antranig Kalaydjian, and Dhandapani Venkataraman, dv@chem.umass.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003
We have previously shown that aliphatic hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons help to direct the packing of electron-rich and -poor aromatic moieties. In the present work, we report the synthesis and characterization of a series of donor-acceptor dyads based on oligothiophenes (donor) and naphthalene diimides (acceptor). The donors bear aliphatic hydrocarbon side-chains while the acceptors bear aliphatic fluorocarbon side-chains. The halves of the dyads are connected by flexible tethers, assembled via “click” chemistry. Results of spectroscopic measurements (UV-vis, time-resolved fluorescence) reveal interactions between the parts of the dyads. Cyclic voltammetry of the quarterthiophene molecules led to their electrochemical polymerization, as evidenced by deposition of purple precipitates onto the working electrode. The phase behavior of the dyads, determined by DSC and optical microscopy, is also presented in light of the effects of the fluorocarbon side-chains.