Synthesis of tetrasubsitituted phthalocyanines and their application in pv devices

AEI 99

Britt A. Minch, britt.minch@wpafb.af.mil1, Adam P. Smith, adam.smith@wpafb.af.mil2, James R. Deneault3, Barney E. Taylor, barney.taylor@afrl.af.mil3, and Michael F. Durstock, michael.durstock@wpafb.af.mil4. (1) Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, NRC/Air Force Research Laboratories, 2941 Hobson Way, Bldg 654 Rm 332, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, (2) Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, UES INC/Air Force Research Laboratory, 2941 Hobson Way Bldg 654 Rm 322, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, (3) AFRL Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, UTC, 2941 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45431, (4) Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Building 654, 2941 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433
Organic-based photovoltaics are of great interest due to the ability to solution process the materials and fabricate the devices on flexible substrates. Organic dyes, such as phthalocyanines (Pcs), have been successfully incorporated into vapor deposited photovoltaic devices; however, devices prepared from soluble Pc have exhibited low efficiencies. In an effort to investigate the use of liquid crystalline Pcs for solution processable devices several alkyl substituted Pcs were synthesized. A one pot synthesis has been utilized to prepare a variety of tetra-substituted Pcs. The bulk-heterojunction device properties were investigated an attempts have been made to optimize the device performance.