Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells: Materials and fabrication options

FUEL 198

S Elangovan, elango@ceramatec.com, Joseph Hartvigsen, jjh@ceramatec.com, Brian Heck, bheck@ceramatec.com, and Mark Timper, mark@ceramatec.com. Energy and Electrosynthesis, Ceramatec, Inc, 2425 South 900 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84119
Among the potential candidates for intermediate temperature electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells, lanthanum gallate is the most attractive in terms of oxygen ion conductivity and stability in a wide range of oxygen partial pressures. A major hurdle in the development of gallate-based fuel cells appears to be its chemical instability at the anode interface. The long-term stability of gallate-based fuel cells has been significantly improved by the use of a modified anode material. Single cells have shown stable performance at a power density of 0.5 W/cm2 at 700°C for over 2,000 hours. In addition, a combination of thin supported electrolyte and infiltrated electrodes allows more flexibility in cell fabrication. Tests have shown improved performance with this approach. Recent electrode and fabrication development will be presented.
 

Fuel Cell Technology: High Temperature Fuel Cells, SOFC and MCFC
8:00 AM-12:25 PM, Wednesday, August 22, 2007 Boston Park Plaza -- Cambridge Rm, Oral

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, August 20, 2007 BCEC -- Exhibit Hall - B2, Sci-Mix

Division of Fuel Chemistry

The 234th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, August 19-23, 2007