Structural characterization of species featuring [R3Si-F→CR3]+ and R3C-H→SiFR3 bridges

INOR 781

Chris L Dorsey, cdorsey@mail.chem.tamu.edu and François P. Gabbaï, gabbai@mail.chem.tamu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University MS 3255, College Station, TX 77843
As part of our reseacrh in the chemistry of main group compounds with unusual bonding interactions, we have recently reported the synthesis and structure of a cation containing a [R3C-F→CR3]+ bridge. This work was followed by a report from Mueller and co-workers who described the synthesis of symmetrical [R3Si-X-SiR3]+ bridges (X = H, F). In an effort to further understand the factors governing such interactions, we set out to synthesize “hybrid” molecules in which a hydride or a fluoride bridges a carbon and a silicon atom. The silyl ether derivative 1 reacts cleanly with HBF4 in a chloroform/ether solution to afford the cation [2]+ as a dark red BF4 salt (Scheme 1). Although perfectly air stable, [2]+ reacts with hydride to yield 3. Interestingly, single crystal X-ray analysis indicates that [2]+ and 3 feature [R3Si-F→CR3]+ and R3C-H→SiFR3 bridges, respectively. These unusual bridging interactions have been investigated using a combination of experimental and computational methods.