Synthesis of amphiphilic polyoxometalates using SiW11O398-, P2W17O6110-, and V3P2W15O596- compounds

INOR 716

R. Carlisle Chambers, cchamber@georgefox.edu, Department of Chemistry, George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian St., #6132, Newberg, OR 97132

Amphiphillic ionic metallomesogens were prepared from several polyoxometalate (POM) species: SiW11O398-, P2W17O6110-, and V3P2W15O596-.  All compounds were isolated as tetrabutylammonium (4Q+) salts.  Amphiphilles based on the SiW11O398- and P2W17O6110- POMs were prepared with the general formulas 4Q4[(RSi)2OSiW11O39] and 4Q6[(RSi)2OP2W17O61] respectively, where R= CH3(CH2)7- (C8), CH3(CH2)11- (C12), or CH3(CH2)17- (C18).  Amphiphilles of the V3P2W15O566- POM were prepared with the general formulas 4Q5H[RCONHC(CH2O)3V3P2W15O59] and 4Q5H[RCO2C(CH2O)3V3P2W15O59], where R= CH3(CH2)16-, [CH3(CH2)15C]3C-, or C6H5.  LB films and multilayers were prepared from dicholormethane solutions of the 4Q4[(RSi)2OSiW11O39] amphiphilles on an aqueous subphase.  The compression and expansion pressure isotherms indicate that the LB thin films are well ordered for the C8 and C18 compounds and that the length of the hydrocarbon chain does not exert a strong influence on the packing of the amphiphiles.  In addition, the LB thin films show minimal (<3%) change in the surface structure and organization over time.  Multilayers on ZnSe appear to have a z-type supramolecular structure.