Investigations of the catalytic activity of rhodium N-heterocyclic carbene compounds

INOR 45

Cathleen Crudden, cruddenc@chem.queensu.ca and Jeremy M. Praetorius, jeremy.praetorius@chem.queensu.ca. Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
Our group has been investigating the structure and activity of a series of novel rhodium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes. We have recently synthesized and characterized two bis-NHC η-2 peroxo complexes, and investigated their ability as aerobic oxidation catalysts. The complexes have very short O-O bonds and square planar geometry, both of which are unique to rhodium peroxo complexes. We have also recently synthesized and characterized some Rh-NHC carboxylato complexes which have proven to be effective pre-catalysts in the hydroformylation of both aromatic and aliphatic olefins. Investigations are currently underway to determine the nature of the active catalysts and whether or not the carbene-rhodium bond remains intact through out the catalytic cycle.