High density encapsulation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in lipid vesicles

COLL 158

Andy Wijaya, wijaya@mit.edu, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 56-354, Cambridge, MA 02139 and Kimberly Hamad-Schifferli, schiffer@mit.edu, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Biological Engineering Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 56-341C, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139.

We report here a systematic study of the encapsulation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NP) in dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) vesicles. The preparation of these vesicles was done by a reverse-phase evaporation method. We explored the effects of varying lipid and NP concentrations on the resulting lipid morphologies. We were able to obtain various morphologies; that resemble those of lipid-water system. Increasing NP concentration affects the phase diagram significantly, and can govern the resulting lipid morphology in a manner similar to increasing effective lipid concentration. With appropriate lipid and NP concentrations, high density loading of NPs in the lipid vesicles is achievable (see figure below for TEM images). We also report other morphological phenomena. If we interrupt the vesicle formation kinetically, we obtain incomplete closure of lipid vesicles with the encapsulated NP spilling out. We also observed the vesicle fusion under high centrifugal force.