Coarse-grained molecular simulation of surfactant self-assembly

COLL 26

Wataru Shinoda, w.shinoda@aist.go.jp, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-0035, Japan and Michael L. Klein, Department of Chemistry, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323.
Surfactant aqueous solutions show rich phase behaviors including micelle, hexagonal, lamellar, and cubic phases. To exploit such surfactant self-assembly on the molecular level, a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CG-MD) simulation is quite useful. We present here a novel CG model, which is developed to reproduce several key properties including surface/interfacial tension, density, hydration free energy, compressibility as well as distribution functions calculated from all-atomic MD trajectories. A major advantage of the new CG model is its applicability not only to the bulk aqueous solution but also to systems including air/water and oil/water interfaces. We demonstrate several applications of the CG model including a spontaneous cubic phase formation in a confined surfactant aqueous solution and a phase transition from hexagonal to lamellar.