Matrix isolation infrared observation of the H2Si•N2 complex using a 121 nm vacuum-ultraviolet photolysis source

PHYS 354

Jay C. Amicangelo, jca11@psu.edu, Christopher T. Dine, Daniel G. Irwin, Cynthia J. Lee, and Nancy L. Saxton. School of Science, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, 5091 Station Road, Erie, PA 16563

Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy was used to characterize the complex of H2Si with N2 that results from the vacuum-ultraviolet photolysis of silane (SiH4) in nitrogen (N2).  Experiments were performed by depositing mixtures of SiH4 with N2 onto a CsI window at 12 K while simultaneously photolyzing the mixture with 121 nm vacuum-ultraviolet radiation using a hydrogen resonance lamp.  The infrared bands of the H2Si·N2 complex observed in these experiments were the N–N stretching mode between 2274 – 2266 cm-1 and the SiH2 asymmetric and symmetric stretching modes between 2024 – 2009 cm-1.  The assignment of these bands to the H2Si·N2 complex was established by performing experiments with isotopic reagents (SiD4, 15N2), by performing matrix annealing experiments (warming to 20 and 30 K and refreezing to 12 K), by performing mercury-xenon lamp matrix photolysis experiments, and by comparison to ab initio and density functional theory calculations.  In addition to the H2Si·N2 complex, the complex of Si with N2 (Si·N2) was also observed in these experiments.