Kinetic and mechanistic studies into the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxides via fluorinated manganese (III) acacen complexes

INOR 831

Eric B. Frantz, efrantz@mail.chem.tamu.edu and Donald J. Darensbourg, DJDarens@mail.chem.tamu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843

Complexes of the form (tfacacen)MnIIIX (tfacacen = N,N' -bis(trifluoroacetylacetone)-1,2-ethylenediimine) where X = Cl, N3 act as useful mechanistic analogues to the active chromium (III) salen catalytic systems for the coupling of CO2 and epoxides to afford polycarbonates.  The significantly lower activity of these manganese complexes has allowed for a detailed study of the polymer initiation process via FTIR.  Specifically, the nucleophilic ring-opening of a metal bound epoxide has been mechanistically evaluated in the presence  and absence of cocatalytic species such as DMAP and PPN+X- salts.  Kinetic data and activation energies were determined for these ring-opening processes.  Where possible, X-ray structures of relevant manganese complexes will be presented in an effort to better understand the nature of the metal based intermediates afforded during the copolymerization process.