New synthetic route to nanosized manganite and its application as a cathode component for a lithium-air battery

INOR 58

Vincent Mark B. Crisostomo, vincent.crisostomo@uconn.edu1, J. Katana Ngala, Katana.Ngala@gmail.com1, Shaun Alia, Shaun_Alia@yahoo.com1, Arthur Dobley, adobley@lithion.com2, Christine Morein2, Chun-Hu Chen1, Xiongfei Shen, shen_xf@yahoo.com3, and Steven L Suib, steven.suib@uconn.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N. Eagleville rd, Storrs, CT 06269, (2) Yardney Technical Products, Inc, 82 Mechanic St., Pawcatuck, CT 06379, (3) Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269

Nano-sized γ-MnOOH (manganite) has been synthesized by a new route via the reduction of KMnO4 with sucrose and MnSO4 in acidic medium under refluxing conditions. Manganite has the highest activity in the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 of many manganese oxides (e.g. Mn2O3, Mn3O4, and Mn5O8). Characterization of the synthesized manganite using XRD, FESEM, TEM, TGA, IR and CV was done. Particle sizes of up to 80 nm can be obtained when the reducing agents were added slowly together to KMnO4. Smaller particles (up to 30 nm) can be obtained when the addition of MnSO4 was added after sucrose was reacted with KMnO4. When incorporated in Yardney's medium-sized lithium-air battery, the larger particles gave higher specific capacity (up to 2.2 Ah/g), which corresponds to 38% increase in specific energy of the battery when compared to a battery where no manganite was incorporated.