Optimized synthesis of 2-methylamino-pyridodiazepines, potent and selective inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori MurI

MEDI 25

Pamela J. Hill, pam.hill@astrazeneca.com, Gregory S. Basarab, Bolin Geng, Lawrence MacPherson, George Mullen, and Alexander Satz. Infection Discovery, AstraZeneca, R&D Boston, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Waltham, MA 02451
Helicobacter pylori, a Gram-negative bacterium, has been shown to cause gastritis and gastric ulcers, and has been linked to some gastric cancers.  High-throughput screening efforts had previously identified benzodiazepines as selective inhibitors of H. pylori glutamate racemase (MurI), an enzyme essential for cell-wall biosynthesis.  An analog program was carried out to increase enzyme inhibitory potency, improve antibacterial activity, and optimize physical properties for oral administration.  The HTS hit (I) was transformed into an advanced lead compound (II) with improved physical properties. The precedented synthetic methods for making benzodizepines involves many steps and the use of toxic reagents.  An alternative, more robust synthesis was designed to allow for the rapid synthesis of a larger range of analogs including the incorporation of heteroatoms into the benzodiazepine core.