Triazolyl phosphine ligands for the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition

ORGN 573

Larissa B. Krasnova, lkrasnov@scripps.edu and Valery V. Fokin, fokin@scripps.edu. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037
The copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), which provides facile access to 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles, has enabled applications in organic synthesis, materials science, bioconjugate and medicinal chemistry. Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine ligand (TBTA), discovered soon after the CuAAC, has been shown to significantly accelerate the reaction and prevent oxidation of Cu(I). In addition, it appears to sequester free copper ions, thereby limiting degradation of the biological molecules. To further improve the CuAAC process, we synthesized and studied a series of triazolyl phosphine analogs of TBTA. Screening of their performance revealed several active P,N-copper(I) complexes that exhibit catalytic activity and stability superior to their nitrogen ancestor.