N-Vinylpyridinium and -ammonium tetrafluoroborate salts: New electrophilic coupling partners for Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

ORGN 542

Neil Brown, brownne@umkc.edu, Machiko Minatoya, Ge Gao, and Keith R. Buszek, buszekk@umkc.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Spencer Chemical Laboratories, 205 SCB, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110-2481
N-Vinylpyridinium and -trialkylammonium tetrafluoroborate salts have been used as dienophiles (Jung's dienophile) in Diels-Alder cycloadditions (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3965). We have recently demonstrated that they also represent a new class of electrophilic coupling partner for Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. We published the first examples in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction with a wide range of boronic acids (Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 707). In this presentation, we show that these and related salts are also effective reagents for use in other Pd-catalyzed processes, including the Stille (Scheme 1) and Sonogashira reaction manifolds, and that they give good to excellent yields of 1,6-dioxo-2,4-dienes via reductive dimerization (Scheme 2). The salts are easily prepared from activated acetylenes and various amines to form generally crystalline, air-stable, and non-hygroscopic compounds.