Formation of Tc-99 nanoparticles by reduced POMs

INOR 689

Israel M. Mbomekalle, imbomeka@hunter.cuny.edu, Fang Bian, bianfang.rice@gmail.com, Robertha C. Howell, robertha.howell@gmail.com, and Lynn C. Francesconi, lfrances@hunter.cuny.edu. Department of Chemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021
Polyoxometalates have unique and highly tunable electron transfer properties that have been increasingly utilized to reduce ions to their metallic form. In this work the compound [AlW12O40]5-, electrochemically or photo-reduced, had been used to reduce TcO4- to its lower valence state as TcO2 or Tc. The aim is to develop strategies which could lead to the stabilization and immobilization of technetium-99 in its lower valence states. It's 2 x 105 year half-life renders 99Tc (ƒ"max: 250 keV) an important management issue. Controlling the extensive redox chemistry is one of the obstacles in identifying and developing a wasteform for Tc. The addition of few drops of a solution of TcO4- produced a change of color from the characteristic gray black color to orange. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectroscopy confirmed the presence of free metallic or metal oxide particles. No deposition of solid material was observed in this solution after several weeks of standing, proof that the particle size remained in the nanometer range due to stabilizing effect of the POM.