Harnessing enzyme promiscuity: A fluorescent reporter substrate for SCHAD/ABAD, a key metabolic enzyme implicated in neurodegeneration

ORGN 675

Mary K. Froemming, mf2130@columbia.edu and Dalibor Sames, sames@chem.columbia.edu. Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, MC3133, New York, NY 10027
Short-chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/ amyloid-ß binding alcohol dehydrogenase (SCHAD/ABAD) is a multifaceted enzyme playing a role in fatty acid, amino acid and steroid metabolism. Being able to visualize this enzyme's activity is critical to understanding its role in metabolism and disease. We have developed a fluorescent probe that measures SCHAD/ABAD activity in intact human cells through fluorescent microscopy. SCHAD/ABAD, a dehydrogenase, converts alcohols to ketones. Basing our design on one of the natural substrates, 17ß-estradiol, we synthesized a library of 2,6 disubstituted naphthalene alcohols. Oxidation of the alcohol to the ketone results in a change in the electronics of the naphthalene core having a profound effect on the fluorescence of the molecule. In vitro kinetic evaluation of the potential substrates identified probe 1 as the lead reporter for SCHAD/ABAD activity. Utilizing fluorescent microscopy, probe 1 can monitor the activity levels of SCHAD/ABAD present in HEK-293T cells.