Samarium(II) iodide-promoted Reformatsky-type intermolecular coupling of α-haloketones and aldehydes

ORGN 30

Brian A. Sparling, sparling@mit.edu, Ryan T. Moslin, moslin@mit.edu, and Timothy F. Jamison. Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139
Herein we report that the scope of the samarium(II) iodide-promoted Reformatsky reaction has been expanded to include intermolecular coupling reactions of α-haloketones and aldehydes to form β-hydroxyketones. 1-Bromo- and 1-chloropinacolone and their 1-methyl derivatives were coupled with various alkyl and aryl aldehydes in good to quantitative yields. With the 1-methylpinacolone derivatives, good diastereoselectivity was also observed. Generally, a 1:1 ratio of the starting materials is sufficient for efficient coupling, and the yields of reactions involving highly substituted aldehydes (e.g., pivalaldehyde) were especially high, nearly quantitative in some cases.