Construction of angstrom sized tunnels and their gas adsorption properties

FLUO 7

Toshimasa Katagiri, tkata@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp, Department of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University, Tsushimanaka 3-1-1, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
We constructed microporous soft crystals of double headed trifluorolactates connected by poly-methylene moiety; crystal of octamethylene-(S,S)-bis(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate) (TFLA-d8) has ca. 2.8 Å diameter tunnel-type micropore and decamethylene-(S,S)-bis(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate) (TFLA-d10) has ca. 4 Å diameter tunnel-type micropore. The tunnels would have small physi- or chemi-sorption abilities; the tunnel micropore did not adsorb gaseous molecules with a diameter smaller than the narrow region of the tunnel. Meanwhile they adsorbed certain amounts of bigger gaseous molecules with swelling of the crystal. Hysteresis of adsorption-desorption isotherm curves suggests hindrance of molecular moving in the tunnel. This hindrance shortens free path length of the gas molecules in the one-dimensional tunnel, which resulted in an existence of larger amount of gas molecules in the tunnel.