Explorations of the inner space of a cylindrical capsule

ORGN 190

Dariush Ajami, ajami@scripps.edu, Tetsuo Iwasawa, and Julius Rebek Jr., jrebek@scripps.edu. The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Toreey Pines MB26, La jolla, CA 92037
Self-assembled capsules are hosts that recognize and surround smaller molecule guests of appropriate size, shape and chemical surfaces. The space available inside is a cage of fixed solvent molecules, many of which are aromatic. These aromatics provide anisotropic shielding to guests, and a map of induced magnetic shielding for the inner space can be obtained through nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS) calculations. A series of terminal acetylenes – the narrowest of organic structures – was synthesized and used to probe experimentally the magnetic shielding of the capsule's ends. Their NMR spectra showed that the acetylenic hydrogen experiences deshielding as it is forced deeper into the tapered end of the capsule where 4 benzene rings converge. Modeling and DFT calculations provided excellent agreement with the experimental values and established a molecular ruler to explore steric and magnetic environments inside the capsule.