Novel anodic concepts for the ortho-selective phenol coupling reaction

ORGN 824

Siegfried R. Waldvogel, waldvogel@uni-bonn.de, Kekule-Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
The oxidative phenol coupling reaction of simple phenols exhibiting simple methyl substituents can be difficult since several by-products occur. Such a challenging substrate is 2,4-dimethylphenol. We studied the electrochemical access to the ortho-coupled dehydrodimer. Anodic treatment in an basic electrolyte supports the formation of a molecular architecture called Pummerer`s ketone (1) and a variety of pentacyclic structures (2-4). Noteworthy, 2 is formed as an exclusive diastereomer. The selective ortho-coupling reaction was achieved by two ways which will be outline in detail: On the one hand a borate template 5 can be used. The tetraphenoxy borates can be easily made in large scale. Due to the ionic nature of 5 no supporting electrolyte is required. This methodology can be applied to several related phenolic substrates. On the other hand 2,4-dimethyl phenol can directly be converted on boron doped diamond anodes. Surprisingly, the electrochemical transformation does not destruct or mineralize the substrate.

 

Combinatorial, Parallel and Process Chemistry, Heterocycles, Aromatics, New Reactions and Methodology
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, August 22, 2007 BCEC -- Exhibit Hall - B2, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, August 20, 2007 BCEC -- Exhibit Hall - B2, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 234th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, August 19-23, 2007