Synthesis and biological evaluation of the new sterol 3ß-hydroxy-23,24-bisnor-5-cholen-22-(1-N-3-methyl-imidazoil-2-thione) against Tripanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi

ORGN 163

Gonzalo G Visbal, gvisbal@ivic.ve, Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Carretera Panamericana Km11, Altos de Pipe, Caracas-1020A, Venezuela, Carlos Chacon Sr., Carloscampelos@hotmail.com, Shool of Chemistry, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, 1220A, Venezuela, and Imeria Odreman, Centers of Biophysic and Biochemistry, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, 1020A, Venezuela.
A number of sterols in which heteroatoms have been substituted for carbons 24 and 25 are potent inhibitors of the &Delta 24-sterol methyl transferase (SMT) in a variety of organisms. Encouraged by those finding, we decided to synthesize a new sterol with a heterocyclic sulfurated as the side chain. In the present work, we report the synthesis of 3ß-hydroxy-23,24-bisnor-5-cholen-22-(1-N-3-methyl-imidazolil-2-thiona)(1)(Figure 1), followed by its evaluation as inhibitor of parasite growth, using Tripanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi as the biological tester. The compound showed activity at µM concentrations. The detailed GC-MS analysis of the endogenous sterols of T. cruzi showed that their mode of action is associated with the inhibition of the enzyme &Delta 24(24')–sterol methyl reductase (SMR).