Organocatalytic enantioselective direct vinylation and alkynylation of enolates

ORGN 928

Thomas B. Poulsen, thpou@chem.au.dk, Luca Bernardi, Mark Bell, José Alemán, and Karl Anker Jřrgensen, kaj@chem.au.dk. Danish National Research Foundation: Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Aarhus, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
We wish to present two recent studies describing the catalytic asymmetric alpha-vinylation and alpha-alkynylation of enolates, respectively. The allylic and propargylic stereocenters resulting from these unprecedented processes are not easily constructed by other means and may thus provide interesting starting points for stereoselective synthesis. Importantly, the alkynylation enables the formal addition of an ethynyl-unit to the carbonyl compound through strategic removal of a suitable activating group (EWG). We will outline the design of a highly enantioselective Phase-Transfer Catalyst (PTC) based on the cheap and readily accessible Cinchona alkaloid scaffold for these processes and furthermore demonstrate that this new catalyst is in fact very general for the enantioselective alpha-functionalization of cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Finally, we will demonstrate the use of this methodology in complex molecule synthesis and show that it may provide the chemist with a retrosynthetic advantage when constructing structures traditionally accessed through Michael-type reactions.