Assembly of PEI/DNA nanoparticles for gene delivery by microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing

BIOT 70

Chee-Guan Koh, koh@chbmeng.ohio-state.edu1, Zhengzheng Fei, fei@chbmeng.ohio-state.edu1, Jingjiao Guan, guan.13@osu.edu2, Yubing Xie, xie.36@osu.edu2, and L. James Lee, leelj@chbmeng.ohio-state.edu3. (1) Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Ohio State Univeristy, 140 W 19th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, (2) NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for Affordable Nanoengineering of Polymer Biomedical Devices, Ohio State Univeristy, 1381 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212, (3) Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 west 19th. Ave. Room 125, Columbus, OH 43210
PEI/DNA nanoparticles has recently been used to make nonviral vectors for gene delivery. The conventional method of producing this nanoparticles involve mixing the ingredients together in bulk followed by vortexing which result in large particle size, low cytotoxicity, and poor gene transfection at low N/P ratios whereas small particle size, high cytotoxicity, and better gene transfection at high N/P ratios. Recently, the use of microfluidic channels with hydrodynamic focusing has generated well-defined and enhanced diffusional mass-transfer at the interfacial region between two fluids between two fluids for forming liposome particles. In this study, we used a microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing (MHF) device to achieve small nanoparticle size with narrow size distribution, and lower cytotoxicity for more efficient and consistent in vitro and in vivo gene transfection. The nanoparticles were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential. We have successfully demonstrated that nanoparticles produced by MHF yielded better gene expression in addition to smaller nanoparticle size and narrower size distribution at N/P=3.3.