Chemistry of ortho-Fluoranil

ORGN 749

Sudharsanam Ramanathan, Sudharsanam.Ramanathan@Dartmouth.EDU, Kristina M. Conner, kristina.m.conner@dartmouth.edu, and David M. Lemal. Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755
This highly reactive, yet little studied quinone undergoes cycloaddition with a wide variety of dienophiles either at carbon to form Diels-Alder adducts or at oxygen to yield dioxenes or dioxins. Density functional calculations indicate that the oxygen heterocycles are invariably lower in energy than the corresponding Diels-Alder adducts, often by many kcal/mol, but Diels-Alder addition is nonetheless the preferred choice of numerous dienophiles. Facile photoextrusion of the dicarbonyl bridge from Diels-Alder adducts yields fluorodienes; thus, the quinone serves as a synthon for incorporating the [-CF=CF-CF=CF-] moiety into many types of structure.