An inexpensive Raman modular spectrometer for solids

CHED 1364

Peter N. Larsen, plarsen@hollandpublicschools.org, Science Department, Holland High School, 600 Van Raalte Avenue, Holland, MI 49423, Debra Johnson, johnsode@nmps.k12.mi.us, Science Department, North Muskegon High School, 1507 Mills Avenue, North Muskegon, MI 49445, and Stephanie Schaertel, schaerts@gvsu.edu, Department of Chemistry, Grand Valley State University, 357 Padnos Hall, Allendale, MI 49401.
We have shown that it is possible to construct a high-resolution Raman spectrometer capable of quickly collecting high-quality spectra from powders, pellets, minerals, and solid biological samples for a cost of less than $9000. The high-resolution allows for monitoring of subtle structural changes in molecules. Also, collection times are short, ranging from less than 1 minute for large samples to approximately 5 milliseconds for small samples. One exciting application is the detection of phosphorylation of amino acids. We have demonstrated that serine phosphorylation can be easily detected. Serine phosphorylation in proteins is a key step in many important cellular functions. Future work will focus on extending the capabilities of the spectrometer so that it can detect amino acid phosphorylation in whole proteins.