Reversible proton transfer across a metal-oxide interface: Protonation and proton transfer dynamics of the polyoxotungstate proton cryptate, α-[(Hx)W12O40](8-x)- (x=2,3)

CHED 1238

Calvin R. Sprangers, calvins2@uwm.edu and Dean C. Duncan, dcduncan@uwm.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211

Understanding the protonation of metal oxides and the dynamics of proton transfer on metal oxide surfaces is critical to the development of several key technologies including proton conducting membranes and catalysis.  We are interested in studying these fundamental processes using simpler homogeneous models.  Recently, we established that in nonaqueous media, the inorganic proton cryptates of metatungstate, a-[(Hx)W12O40](8-x)-, exist in two protonation states (x = 2, 3) with the protons located within the internal cryptand cavity.  They are isolated as the tetra-n-butylammonium (Q+) salts, Q6[a-(H2)W12O40] (1) and Q5[a-(H3)W12O40] (2).  Since an activation barrier is expected for an external proton to transfer across the close-packed oxide surface of 1 to form 2, it is surprising that the transformation is instantaneous by 1H NMR (1 equiv of HBr in CH3CN), whereas the reverse process is slow (t1/2 ~ 17.4 h; 1 equiv of Q+OH-).  We report preliminary mechanistic investigations of these processes.

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