Formation of the Earth and Moon: Geochemical and isotopic constraints

CHED 1673

Thorsten Kleine, kleine@erdw.ethz.ch, Department of Earth Sciences, Institute for Isotope Geochemistry and Mineral Resources, ETH NW D83, Clausiusstrasse 25, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
The formation of the Earth involved several collisions of Moon-to-Mars-sized planetary embryos. One of these late impacts led to the formation of the Moon. The energy released by these collisions resulted in the formation of magma oceans. Processes in these magma oceans led to a chemical differentiation of the Earth and Moon: formation of the Earth's core by metal-silicate separation and crystallization of the lunar magma ocean in chemically distinct layers. The decay of now extinct hafnium-182 to tungsten-182 is well suited to constrain the timing of and processes involved in the accretion and earliest differentiation of the Earth and Moon. Hafnium-tungsten data for the Earth, Moon and meteorites indicate that the final assembly of the Earth and Moon, the formation of Earth's core and the crystallization of the lunar magma ocean occurred 30-50 Myr after the formation of the solar system.