Benzylidene cyclopropanes formed during cyclopropanation of allenes with rhodium carbenoids

CHED 528

Matthew J. Waitner, waitnerm@canisius.edu, Adam P. Pendleton, pendleta@canisius.edu, and Timothy M. Gregg, greggt@canisius.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Canisius College, 2001 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14208
Rhodium carbenoids are powerful reactive intermediates capable of C-H insertion and cyclopropanation. In such reactions, diastereoselectivity can be controlled by choice of carbenoid precursor and enantioselectivity can be controlled by choice from among a wide variety of single enantiomer catalysts. While cyclopropanation of alkenes such as styrene can be highly diastereoselective, we have found poor diastereoselectivity in cyclopropanation of phenyl-1,2-propadiene, consistent with the phenyl ring being removed from proximity to the diastereogenic group on the carbenoid. Diastereoselectivity is not an issue in the corresponding 1,1-diphenyl alkylidine cyclopropanes. We will discuss our investigation of diastereoselective allene cyclopropanations using achiral rhodium catalysts as well as the chiral induction possible with rhodium tetraprolinate catalysts.