Methylation of (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)cyclopentadienyl group VI metal carbonyl anions

CHED 1216

Zoey R. Herm1, Paul J. Fischer, fischer@macalester.edu1, and Benjamin E. Kucera2. (1) Department of Chemistry, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, (2) Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455

The chemistry of donor-functionalized cyclopentadienyl metal carbonyl anions is a research focus of the Fischer group.  Novel intramolecular hydrogen bonds involving group VI metal acceptors in zwitterionic (2-(dimethylammonium)ethyl)cyclopentadienyltricarbonylmetalates, M(CO)3(CpNH) (M = Cr, Mo, W) prompted us to explore methylation of (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)cyclopentadienyl group VI metal carbonyl anions in the hopes of selective attack at the amine resulting in zwitterionic (2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl)cyclopentadienyltricarbonylmetalates, M(CO)3(CpNMe).  Reactions of CH3I and these anions resulted in metal alkyls; addition of excess CH3I led to doubly methylated salts [M'CH3(CO)3(CpNMe)]I (M' = Mo, W).  These results suggested that a protecting group was necessary for the metal to permit selective methylation of the amine, and the pursuit of this hypothesis was our objective in summer 2006.  Oxidation of Na[M(CO)3(CpN)] with iodine provides MI(CO)3(CpN); subsequent methylation affords structurally characterized [MI(CO)3(CpNMe)]I.  Reduction of these salts provides structurally characterized (2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl)cyclopentadienyltricarbonylmetalates.  The spectroscopic and structural properties of these zwitterions, and their nucleophilicity, will be discussed.