Kinetic study of in situ generation of silver nanoparticles in poly(vinylidene fluoride)

POLY 484

Judd M. Compton, jmcomp@wm.edu1, Christina Wales2, G Martin3, Laurent David, laurent.david@univ-lyon1.fr3, E. Espuche4, D. W. Thompson2, and David Kranbuehl, dekran@wm.edu5. (1) Department of Applied Science, College of William and Mary, McGlothlin Street Hall, Williamsburg, VA 23187, (2) Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, (3) Lab. Matériaux Polymères et Biomatériaux (LMPB), University Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, ISTIL, 8. 15 bd Latarjet, Villeurbanne, 69622, France, (4) University Claude Bernard Lyon I, Laboratoire des Materiaux Polymeres et des Biomateriaux, CNRS, 20 avenue Albert Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne, France, (5) Chemistry & Applied Science, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795

Hybrid organic/silver nanoparticle thermoplastic films have been prepared using a single step process where the silver nanoparticles were formed during a cure cycle applied to the film.  TEM images demonstrate the ability of our technique to produce silver nanoparticles in the semi-crystalline polymer Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF); however, the current laboratory focus is on characterizing the diameter growth and inter-particle distance as a function of time and temperature using the techniques of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).  Using the Beaucage model, the SAXS data demonstrates that the particle size reaches equilibrium after approximately 70 minutes of curing at 240oC.  This result is also observed in the XRD results where the half width of the diffraction peaks becomes smaller quickly during the initial hour. In a parallel experiment using DSC, the exothermic heat flow increases rapidly during the first hour but does not reach completion until almost 150 minutes.

 

Nanoparticles and Microparticles: Synthesis and Applications
6:00 PM-8:00 PM, Tuesday, 12 September 2006 Moscone Center -- Hall D, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 11 September 2006 Moscone Center -- Hall D, Sci-Mix

Division of Polymer Chemistry

The 232nd ACS National Meeting, San Francisco, CA, September 10-14, 2006