Aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles: Implications on reactivity with organohalides in anoxic conditions

GEOC 117

Robert F. Rebodos, rrebodos@vt.edu and Peter J. Vikesland, pvikes@vt.edu. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 412 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in anoxic subsurface environments have the potential to participate in the reduction of halogenated contaminants. The aggregation and transformation of magnetite have to be considered in order to understand and quantify the reactivity of these nanoparticles with organohalides. In this work, we quantified the aggregation behavior and kinetics of magnetite nanoparticles as a function of pH and ionic strength. The rate of formation and the fractal dimension of the nanoaggregates were assessed using dynamic light scattering spectroscopy. Variations in particle morphology and size distribution were evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Changes in the surface charge of the nanoparticles were determined using potentiometric acid-base titrations. We characterized magnetite nanoparticle reactivity with a model contaminant, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), in anoxic water and simultaneously evaluated particle conversion to maghemite. We will present how the oxidation of magnetite to maghemite affects particle aggregation and halogenated contaminant reduction capability.