MEDI 425 |
| Diabetes mellitus is among the most serious metabolic diseases. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b (PTP1b) has been shown to negatively regulate both insulin and leptin pathways. PTP1b knockout mice exhibited decrease insulin levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and resistance to weight gain on high-fat diet, without any significant negative side effects. Therefore, inhibition of PTP1b could augment the action of both insulin and leptin signaling. PTP1b is thus considered to be a promising therapeutic target for both type 2 diabetes and obesity. Novel thiophenes were discovered as potent PTP1b inhibitors. Great success has been achieved both by capturing an interaction with Asp48/Arg47 and extending inhibitors into a secondary phosphotyrosine-binding site. Many single digit nM inhibitors were developed. This presentation will highlight efforts in discovering and optimizing potent and selective PTP1b inhibitors, as guided by structural information and molecular modeling. In vivo efficacy with a prodrug of one of these potent inhibitors in ob/ob mice will also be discussed. |
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General Poster Session
7:00 PM-9:00 PM, Wednesday, 13 September 2006 Moscone Center -- Hall D, Poster
Division of Medicinal Chemistry |