Configuration change in [14]annulene

CHED 293

Joseph Moll, jfmoll@usfca.edu, Ryan P. Pemberton, rppemberton@usfca.edu, Claire Castro, castroc@usfca.edu, and William L. Karney, karney@usfca.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton St., San Francisco, CA 94117
Organic chemistry textbooks use benzene as the standard for aromaticity and require aromatic compounds to possess certain characteristics such as planarity and equal bond lengths around the ring. [14]Annulene is an interesting study in the possible deviation of annulenes from traditional behavior. Recent computational studies have, for example, revealed a configuration of [14]annulene possibly at an energy minimum with two half twists in the pi system (1). Computations were performed on 1 using both BHandHLYP and B3LYP methods. B3LYP calculations predict a bond equalized structure for 1, whereas BHandHLYP predicts a bond alternating geometry with a very small barrier to bond shifting. An attempt was also made to determine the mechanism for configuration change between 2 and 3 (Scheme 1) via planar non-degenerate bond shifting. Other mechanisms considered include bond shifting via twisted conformations such as 1.