2-Aminothiazole: A novel template for the discovery of Dasatinib (BMS-354825), a pan Src/Abl kinase inhibitor

MEDI 295

Jagabandhu Das, jagabandhu.das@bms.com1, Ping Chen2, Louis J. Lombardo, louis.lombardo@bms.com3, Francis Y. Lee4, Derek Norris5, Robert V. Moquin, robert.moquin@bms.com1, James Lin1, Zhongqi Shen5, Kamelia Behnia6, Ramesh Padmanabha7, Lynda S. Carter7, Stephen Castaneda8, Lyndon Cornelius5, Arthur M. Doweyko, arthur.doweyko@bms.com9, Craig R. Fairchild10, John T. Hunt11, Ivan Inigo12, Amrita Kamath13, David Kan12, Punit Marathe8, Suhong Pang8, Sidney Pitt14, Gary Schieven15, Kim McIntyre15, David Shuster15, Kathleen Gillooly15, Robert Schmidt16, John Tokarski17, Mei-Li Wen8, Robert Borzilleri16, John Wityak16, and Joel C Barrish, barrishj@bms.com18. (1) Lawrenceville Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb PRI, Provinceline Rd and Route 206, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (2) Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P. O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543, (3) Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (4) Oncology Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Route 206 and Province Line Rd, Princeton, NJ 08543, (5) Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P. O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (6) Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, (7) Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, wallingford, CT, (8) Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Route 206 and Provinceline Road, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (9) Pharmaceutical Research Institute, CADD, Bristol-Myers Squibb PRI, Rte. 206 and Provinceline Road, Princeton, NJ 08543, (10) Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ 08543, (11) Oncology Drug Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P. O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (12) Experimental Therapeutics, Bristol-Myers Squibb PRI, CN 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (13) PCO, Bristol-Myers Squibb PRI, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (14) Department of Immunology, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (15) Discovery Biology, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (16) Discovery Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P. O. Box 4000, Route 206 and Provinceline, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (17) CAD Group, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, (18) Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P. O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000
2-Aminothiazole (1) was discovered as a novel Src family kinase inhibitor template through screening of our internal compound collection. Optimization through successive SAR iterations identified analogs 2 and 3 as pan-Src/Abl inhibitors with nanomolar to sub-nanomolar potencies in biochemical and cellular assays. Using molecular modeling, a putative binding model for Lck inhibition by this class of compounds was also constructed. The in vivo efficacy of this class of inhibitors was demonstrated with 2 in an acute model of inflammation (LPS-induced TNFĄ production) when dosed orally at 60 mg/kg, 2 h prior to LPS administration and a chronic model of adjuvant arthritis in rats with established disease when administered orally at 0.3 and 3 mg/kg, twice daily. Furthermore, based on its exquisite biochemical potency against Src family and Bcr-Abl kinases, broad spectrum antiproliferative activity against several hematological and solid tumor cell lines, modest protein binding and sustained plasma exposure , 3 was selected for in vivo efficacy studies in a K562 xenograft model of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML). Dasatinib (3) is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of CML.