Reversible ammonia uptake and potential for methane activation at tripodal nickel-nitrogen centers

INOR 15

Patrick J. Desrochers, patrickd@uca.edu and Christopher A. Sutton, sutton386@hotmail.com. Department of Chemistry, University of Central Arkansas, 201 Donaghey Avenue, Conway, AR 72035

Pseudo-tetrahedral N3NiX centers are readily prepared from tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands and halides.  Here X = Cl-, Br-, I- and hydrotris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate (Tp*-) were used, representing the most extensive series of halides for this sterically less-hindered scorpionate.  Solid Tp*NiX rapidly binds ammonia gas, forming solid [Tp*Ni(NH3)3+][X-] at room temperature.  This ammonia uptake is quantitative, and it is reversible with mild heat or vacuum.  Solid [Tp*Ni(NH3)3+][X-] are interesting both as precursors to the elusive fluoride (Tp*NiF) in this series and as a basis for potential ammonia sensor/storage materials.  When X = BH4-, the stable adduct, Tp*NiIIBH4 has been reported.  Geometry optimizations of fac-(H3N)3NiIIBH4+ reproduced structural and spectroscopic features of fac-Tp*NiIIBH4.  Because BH4- is isostructural with methane, results for Tp*NiBH4 suggested the possibility of methane activation at a N3Ni center like fac-Tp*Ni or fac-(H3N)3Ni.  Tp*Ni+  is proving to be a durable and controllable Lewis acid for the interaction of nickel with hydrogen-rich small molecule substrates.