Cyclizations of enantioenriched β-hydroxyynones: Synthetic route to enantioenriched unsaturated pyranones and furanones

ORGN 26

Marcin Sawicki, marcin.sawicki@chem.ox.ac.uk1, Franck A. Silva, franck.silva@chem.ox.ac.uk1, Maud Reiter, maud.reiter@chem.ox.ac.uk1, Rebecca Mills-Webb1, Daniel Klär2, Nicolas Bensel2, Alain Wagner2, and Véronique Gouverneur, veronique.gouverneur@chem.ox.ac.uk1. (1) Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA (UK), United Kingdom, (2) Novalyst Discovery, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67037, France
Pyranones and furanones are common structural units found in a large number of natural products. The development of synthetic methods leading to these compounds in enantiopure form is therefore still in demand. Previously we demonstrated that Pd-mediated oxidative and non-oxidative cyclisations of enantioenriched β-hydroxyenones can be successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched dihydro- and tetrahydropyranones. Here we report detailed studies of the potential of β-hydroxyynones as precursors of enantioenriched furanones and pyranones. We have established three different strategies to ring closure of β-hydroxyynones: tandem Wacker-Heck oxidative Pd-mediated cyclisation, Lewis acid catalyzed intramolecular Michael conjugated addition, as well as organocatalytic ring closures. All reactions proceed with moderate to high yields and more often without racemisation.