Assessing the efficacy of the modified Julia alkenation for the synthesis of alpha, beta-unsaturated lactones

ORGN 537

Paul R. Blakemore, paul.blakemore@science.oregonstate.edu and Heath E. Giesbrecht, giesbreh@onid.orst.edu. Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331-4003
Alkene synthesis via the condensation of metalated heteroaryl alkyl sulfones with carbonyl compounds (the modified Julia alkenation) is now a highly valued synthetic method. The intermolecular variant of the modified Julia alkenation has received much attention; however, little is known about corresponding intramolecular processes which should in principle lead to cyclic alkenes. Building on our earlier discovery that ethyl (benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)acetate provides a convenient synthesis of alpha,beta-unsaturated esters from aldehydes under mildly basic conditions, we sought to assess the efficacy of base induced cyclizations of omega-oxoalkyl (benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)acetates (1) as a means to access alpha,beta-unsaturated lactones (2). Results from this ongoing study, which include the development of a generally applicable synthesis of sulfonyl aldehydes 1 and investigation of the dependence of lactone yield and E:Z ratio on ring-size, base, and reaction variables, will be presented.