Triplet sensitized photolysis of azidoarylketones: Intramolecular energy transfer vs. intramolecular H-atom abstraction

ORGN 841

Jagadis Sankaranarayanan, Sivaramakrishnan Muthukrishnan, James Hale, Sarah M. Mandel, Pradeep N. D. Singh, Bruce S. Ault, bruce.ault@uc.edu, and Anna D. Gudmundsdottir, annag@uc.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221
Azidoarylketones 1 undergo intramolecular H-atom abstraction to form azido ketyl radicals 2 that rearrange efficiently into ketyl imine radicals 3. Laser flash photolysis of azides 1 show that imine radicals 3 formed, have a lifetime of a few microseconds and that they are efficiently trapped by molecular oxygen. Product studies demonstrate that imine radicals 3 decay by intramolecular reactivity.

In comparison, azides 4 undergo intermolecular energy transfer to form triplet alkyl nitrene intermediates 5. Laser flash photolysis of azides 4 demonstrated that the triplet alkyl nitrene are highly unreactive and have a lifetime of several milliseconds. Product studies indicate that they decay through bimolecular reactivity. The triplet alkyl nitrene are also efficiently trapped with oxygen.

We have used molecular modeling to explain the different reactivity of azides 1 and 4

 

Total Synthesis, Materials, Molecular Recognition, Process R&D, and Physical Organic Chemistry
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, 13 September 2006 Moscone Center -- Hall D, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 11 September 2006 Moscone Center -- Hall D, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 232nd ACS National Meeting, San Francisco, CA, September 10-14, 2006