Metal-based fluorescent nitric oxide detection

INOR 615

Mi Hee Lim and Stephen J. Lippard. Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139
Nitric oxide (NO) is ubiquitous in biological systems, where it mediates both physiological and pathological processes. To visualize NO in cells, we designed a fluorescein-based copper(II) construct that exhibits “turn-on” fluorescence in response to NO in pH 7.0 buffered solutions. Detection of NO is specific over other reactive species including H2O2, HNO, NO2-, NO3-, and ONOO-. Production of NO by constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases in neuroblastoma and mouse macrophage cells was monitored in a spatiotemporal manner with the use of this Cu(II)-based probe. These studies demonstrate that detection of NO in a biological context can be achieved with a suitable fluorescent sensor that utilizes nitric oxide chemistry of metal coordination compounds.