A mild and efficient synthesis of 4-quinolones

ORGN 422

Daniel Zewge, Cheng Chen, and Dave Hughes. Department of Process Research, Merck and Co., Inc, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065
The cyclization of enamines of the type shown in eq 1 is a useful method for preparing 4-quinolones; however, this reaction is typically low yielding and requires harsh conditions (T >150 oC). In order to circumvent these problems, we have developed a method for effecting this cyclization in high yields under mild conditions. A wide variety of functionalized anilines bearing electron withdrawing groups have been successfully cyclized to 4-quinolones in yields ranging from 80 to 98 %. In addition, the cyclization protocol was applicable to a host of heterocyclic amines to provide a diverse array of 4-quinolones and novel heterocycles in excellent yields.