Synthesis of novel multi-functional matrix metalloproteinases degradable peptide crosslinkers

POLY 609

Esmaiel Jabbari, jabbari@engr.sc.edu and Xuezhong He. Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Swearingen Engineering Center, Rm 2C11, 301 South Main Street, Columbia, SC 29208
Peptide-crosslinked hydrogels can be tailored to create environmentally-responsive ECM matrices that are preferentially degraded by specific proteases. We present a method for the synthesis of multi-functional peptide crosslinkers with reactive groups, at both N- and C-terminus, using one step acrylic acid coupling reaction in the solid-phase. The synthesis is demonstrated for the peptide sequence QPQGLAK-NH2 which is cleaved by MMP-13 secreted by the migrating BMS cells. The peptide sequence QPQGLAK was synthesized manually on the Rink Amide NovaGelTM resin. The peptide crosslinker with reactive acrylate end-groups was synthesized directly on the peptidyl resin in the solid-phase. Next, the resin was treated with TFA/TIPS/water to cleave the peptide crosslinker from the resin. Enzymatic degradation of the peptide crosslinker was tested in a poly(lactide-ethylene oxide-fumaric acid) (PLEOF) terpolymer hydrogel. For peptide crosslinked hydrogel, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 65% of the sample degraded after degradation times of 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days. In contract, the BISAM crosslinked hydrogel only lost 20% of its initial weight after 15 days.