Synthesis of side-chain functionalized PP-g-NH2 and applications in PP/clay nanocomposites

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Ming-Jen Chang, mingjen0125@pchome.com.tw1, Ya-Mei Wang, s9263013@yahoo.com,tw1, Wei-Ta Yang, yang1023@ms9.hinet.net2, and George J. Jiang Sr., george@cycu.edu.tw3. (1) Department of chemistry and Center of Nano-Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200, Chung Pei Rd., Chung Li, 320, Taiwan, (2) Material and Chenical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Rm. 1201, Bldg. 51, 195 Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung, Hsinchu, 310, Taiwan, (3) Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, 200, Chung Pei Rd., Chung-Li R.O.C, Taiwan
Propylene copolymerized with N-allyl-N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)amine in the rac-Me2Si[2-Me-4-ph(Ind)2]ZrCl2/MAO catalyst system to yield side-chain functionalized PP-g-NH21~2. The molar ratio with comonomer can be controlled by using different catalyst concentration, temperature and amount of MAO. The copolymer PP-g-NH2 can use as the compatibilizer to prepare PP/PP-g-NH2/clay nanocomposites. It is because the amino group on the polymer side chain can provide reactive sites to exchange with the cations (Li+, Na+, etc.) which located between the clay interlayers3~4. All the products are characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR, DSC, TGA and XRD.